How search changed between 2023 and 2026

If you built your business's digital visibility on traditional SEO between 2010 and 2023, you built on solid ground. Keywords, backlinks, page speed, mobile optimization and Google Business Profile were the levers, and they worked. Rank well, get traffic, get customers.

In 2024 and 2025, two things happened simultaneously that changed the equation. First, Google rolled out AI Overviews broadly: AI-generated summaries that appear above organic results for a growing share of queries. Second, AI-native search platforms (Perplexity, ChatGPT with search, Bing Copilot) emerged as alternatives to Google for some high-intent queries. Together, these shifts created a situation where traditional SEO ranking no longer guarantees the visibility it once did.

2023
Google launches Search Generative Experience (SGE) in betaAI-generated summaries appear for select queries. Traditional results remain dominant. Most businesses unaffected.
2024
Google AI Overviews roll out broadlyAI Overviews expand to more than 100 countries in October 2024. Click-through rates on organic results below AI Overviews begin to decline.
2025
AI search grows as a business discovery channelChatGPT and Perplexity gain ground, and Google launches AI Mode in Canada in August 2025. Some high-intent B2B and local service queries move to AI platforms. Some businesses begin noticing organic traffic declines not explained by ranking changes.
Feb 2026
Chrome opens an early preview of WebMCPWebMCP is a proposed way for websites to offer actions to AI agents. It is still a draft, not a web standard.
2026
The four-layer visibility modelSEO + AEO + GEO + WebMCP. In our view, businesses working only on SEO are covering one of four discovery layers.

The layers really do produce different winners. In our benchmark of 75 scored businesses, we scored eight competitive sets on all four layers at once. In four of the eight (exactly half), the business with the strongest classical SEO was not the business AI engines named most often. Two businesses were winning two different games in the same market. A rankings report would have shown only one of them.

The SEO foundations that remained intact

Traditional SEO did not become obsolete; it became insufficient on its own. The fundamentals that drove rankings in 2020 still drive rankings in 2026. What changed is that rankings are no longer the only metric that matters.

Still works, unchanged
  • Technical site performance (Core Web Vitals)
  • Mobile-first indexing compliance
  • Authoritative backlinks from relevant sources
  • Crawlable, indexable site architecture
  • Google Business Profile as local ranking signal
  • Page-level keyword relevance and topical authority
Changed, needs updating
  • Keyword density → entity clarity and topical depth
  • Link quantity → demonstrated expertise and author credibility
  • Page titles only → Schema.org structured markup
  • Blog frequency → expert-authored, answer-format content
  • Ranking = visibility → ranking + AI citation = visibility
  • Google-only → Google + AI platforms + voice

Google says E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness) itself isn't a specific ranking factor. Even so, in our experience a page written by a credentialed author and citing original data is more useful to readers, and more likely to be cited, than a keyword-optimized page with no expertise signals.

The four visibility layers every Alberta business needs in 2026

The businesses with complete AI-era visibility are not doing four separate things. They are building a coherent digital presence that satisfies the signals each discovery layer looks for, and those signals overlap significantly. Strong GBP, review velocity, Schema markup, and expert-authored content can serve several layers at once.

SEOSearch Engine Optimization
Goal: Rank in traditional results
Technical performance, backlinks, keyword relevance, GBP. Still drives significant traffic and provides the foundation all other layers build on. Non-negotiable baseline.
AEOAnswer Engine Optimization
Goal: Earn featured answers
Clear question-and-answer sections, directly answerable content, question-format headings. Aims at Featured Snippets, People Also Ask, Google AI Overviews, and voice search responses.
GEOGenerative Engine Optimization
Goal: Be cited in AI-synthesized answers
Review velocity, NAP consistency, entity clarity, third-party citations. Supports recommendations in ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, and Bing Copilot when users ask AI platforms to name a business.
DataMachine readability
Goal: Usable by AI agents
Machine-readable business data, llms.txt and, as browser support develops, WebMCP. The emerging layer: no AI search provider has documented using it to decide recommendations, but readiness may make it easier for AI agents to act on your site once support is in place.

The right entry point for Alberta small businesses

A common mistake businesses make when confronted with SEO + AEO + GEO + WebMCP is either paralysis (the list feels too long) or scattered action (they optimize one layer without knowing if it's actually where the gap is). Neither leads to visible results.

The right entry point is a clear-eyed audit of where you currently stand across all four layers: not a guess or a generic checklist, but a specific investigation of your business in your category in your market. The free Discoverability Check is where that starts.

The Right Starting Point
Discoverability Check
Free
No cost and no obligation to work together after

The Check runs live across ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Google's AI and comes back by email within one business day: whether they name you, who they name instead, and your single clearest gap. For the full four-layer picture (SEO, AEO, GEO and WebMCP scored against named competitors on one leaderboard), there is the paid Discoverability Report.

FAQ: SEO in the AI era

Should I stop investing in traditional SEO?

No. Google still processes billions of searches daily, and organic rankings still drive meaningful traffic for most Alberta businesses. What should change is the assumption that SEO alone is sufficient; it is the foundation, not the complete structure. Pausing SEO to focus on GEO or AEO would be a mistake; extending your visibility strategy to include all four layers is the right call.

My Google rankings are strong. Why am I losing traffic?

If your rankings are stable but organic traffic is declining, AI Overviews are a likely explanation. Ahrefs found that when an AI Overview appears, the top-ranking page gets about 58% fewer clicks. Clicks that would have reached your result may stop at the AI Overview instead, which may not feature your business even though you rank below it. The response is usually AEO and GEO work, not more SEO.

What is the single most impactful thing I can do right now?

Write clear question-and-answer sections on your core service pages, and keep structured data matching what visitors see. Directly answerable content is the kind AI Overviews, Featured Snippets, People Also Ask, and voice search responses can draw on. If your service pages don't already answer 4–6 of the questions customers actually ask, that is your first move.